Typographical Ligatures Taxonomy

To learn how to encode these ligatures values in your text, see Encode Glyphs and Ligatures in Semi-Diplomatic Texts.

Typographical Ligature Values

@xml:id Glyph name Mappings Note
lig_AE
modern: ae
standard: AE
precomposed: Æ
iml: {AE}
unicode: U+00C6
lig_ae
modern: ae
standard: ae
precomposed: æ
iml: {ae}
unicode: U+00E6
lig_as
modern: as
standard: as
iml: {as}
lig_ct
modern: ct
standard: ct
iml: {ct}
lig_ee
modern: ee
standard: EE
iml: {ee}
lig_es
modern: es
standard: es
lig_fa
modern: fa
standard: fa
iml: {fa}
lig_fe
modern: fe
standard: fe
iml: {f}
lig_ff
modern: ff
standard: ff
precomposed: ff
iml: {ff}
unicode: U+FB00
lig_ffa
modern: ffa
iml: {ffa}
lig_ffe
modern: ffe
iml: {ffe}
lig_ffi
modern: ffi
standard: ffi
precomposed: ffi
iml: {ffi}
unicode: U+FB03
lig_ffl
modern: ffl
standard: ffl
precomposed: ffl
iml: {ffl}
unicode: U+FB04
lig_ffr
modern: ffr
iml: {ffr}
lig_fi
modern: fi
standard: fi
precomposed: fi
iml: {fi}
unicode: U+FB01
lig_fl
modern: fl
standard: fl
precomposed: fl
iml: {fl}
unicode: U+FB02
lig_fo
modern: fo
standard: fo
iml: {fo}
lig_fr
modern: fr
standard: fr
iml: {fr}
lig_ft
modern: ft
standard: ft
iml: {ft}
lig_fu
modern: fu
iml: {ffu}
lig_IJ
modern: IJ
standard: IJ
precomposed: IJ
iml: {IJ}
unicode: U+0132
lig_ij
modern: ij
standard: ij
precomposed: ij
iml: {ij}
unicode: U+0133
lig_is
modern: is
standard: is
iml: {is}
lig_ll
modern: ll
standard: ll
iml: {ll}
lig_oe
modern: oe
standard: OE
precomposed: œ
iml: {oe}
unicode: U+1053
lig_oo
modern: oo
standard: oo
iml: {oo}
lig_os
modern: os
standard: os
iml: {os}
lig_Qu
modern: Qu
standard: Qu
lig_Que
modern: Que
standard: Que
lig_Qui
modern: Qui
standard: Qui
lig_longS_a
modern: sa
standard: ſa
iml: {{s}a}
lig_longS_b
modern: sb
standard: ſb
iml: {{s}b}
lig_longS_c
modern: sc
standard: sc
iml: {{s}c}
lig_longS_e
modern: se
standard: ſe
iml: {s{e}}
lig_longS_g
modern: sg
standard: ſg
iml: {{s}g}
lig_longS_h
modern: sh
standard: ſh
iml: {{s}h}
lig_longS_i
modern: si
standard: ſi
iml: {{s}i}
lig_sk
modern: sk
standard: sk
iml: {sk}
lig_sl
modern: sl
standard: sl
iml: {sl}
unicode: U+FB06
lig_longS_k
modern: sk
standard: ſk
iml: {sk}
lig_longS_l
modern: sl
standard: ſl
iml: {{s}l}
lig_longS_m
modern: sm
standard: ſm
iml: {{s}m}
lig_longS_n
modern: sn
standard: ſn
iml: {{s}n}
lig_longS_o
modern: so
standard: ſo
iml: {{s}o}
lig_sp
modern: sp
standard: sp
iml: {sp}
lig_longS_p
modern: sp
standard: ſp
iml: {{s}p}
lig_longS_q
modern: sq
standard: ſq
iml: {{s}q}
lig_longS_longS
modern: ss
standard: ſſ
iml: {{s}{s}}
lig_longS_longS_a
modern: ssa
standard: ſſa
iml: {{s}{s}a}
lig_longS_longS_e
modern: sse
standard: ſſe
iml: {{s}{s}e}
lig_longS_longS_i
modern: ssi
standard: ſſi
iml: {{s}{s}i}
lig_longS_longS_l
modern: ssl
standard: ſſl
iml: {{s}{s}l}
lig_longS_longS_o
modern: sso
standard: ſſo
iml: {{s}{s}o}
lig_st
modern: st
standard: st
precomposed: st
iml: {st}
unicode: U+FB06
lig_longS_t
modern: st
standard: ſt
precomposed: ſt
iml: {{s}t}
unicode: U+FB05
lig_ss
modern: ss
standard: ſs
iml: {{s}s}
lig_longS_u
modern: su
standard: ſu
iml: {{s}u}
lig_longS_w
modern: sw
standard: ſw
iml: {{s}w}
lig_sz
modern: ss
standard: ss
iml: {&szlig}
unicode: U+00DF
lig_us
modern: us
standard: us
iml: {us}

Prosopography

Janelle Jenstad

Janelle Jenstad is a Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and Director of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media: Old Words, New Tools (Routledge). She has edited John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Elizabethan Theatre, Early Modern Literary Studies, Shakespeare Bulletin, Renaissance and Reformation, and The Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. She contributed chapters to Approaches to Teaching Othello (MLA); Teaching Early Modern Literature from the Archives (MLA); Institutional Culture in Early Modern England (Brill); Shakespeare, Language, and the Stage (Arden); Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate); New Directions in the Geohumanities (Routledge); Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter); Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana); Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota); Rethinking Shakespeare Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge); and Civic Performance: Pageantry and Entertainments in Early Modern London (Routledge). For more details, see janellejenstad.com.

Joey Takeda

Joey Takeda is LEMDO’s Consulting Programmer and Designer, a role he assumed in 2020 after three years as the Lead Developer on LEMDO.

Martin Holmes

Martin Holmes has worked as a developer in the UVicʼs Humanities Computing and Media Centre for over two decades, and has been involved with dozens of Digital Humanities projects. He has served on the TEI Technical Council and as Managing Editor of the Journal of the TEI. He took over from Joey Takeda as lead developer on LEMDO in 2020. He is a collaborator on the SSHRC Partnership Grant led by Janelle Jenstad.

Navarra Houldin

Project manager 2022–present. Textual remediator 2021–present. Navarra Houldin (they/them) completed their BA in History and Spanish at the University of Victoria in 2022. During their degree, they worked as a teaching assistant with the University of Victoriaʼs Department of Hispanic and Italian Studies. Their primary research was on gender and sexuality in early modern Europe and Latin America.

Tracey El Hajj

Junior Programmer 2019–2020. Research Associate 2020–2021. Tracey received her PhD from the Department of English at the University of Victoria in the field of Science and Technology Studies. Her research focuses on the algorhythmics of networked communications. She was a 2019–2020 President’s Fellow in Research-Enriched Teaching at UVic, where she taught an advanced course on Artificial Intelligence and Everyday Life. Tracey was also a member of the Map of Early Modern London team, between 2018 and 2021. Between 2020 and 2021, she was a fellow in residence at the Praxis Studio for Comparative Media Studies, where she investigated the relationships between artificial intelligence, creativity, health, and justice. As of July 2021, Tracey has moved into the alt-ac world for a term position, while also teaching in the English Department at the University of Victoria.

Orgography

LEMDO Team (LEMD1)

The LEMDO Team is based at the University of Victoria and normally comprises the project director, the lead developer, project manager, junior developers(s), remediators, encoders, and remediating editors.

Metadata