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            <title type="main">John Dutton (d. 1614)</title>
            <title type="short">Dutton</title>
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               <persName ref="pers:GRIF1">Andrew Griffin</persName>
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                    <orgName><reg>Queen’s Men Editions</reg><abbr>QME</abbr></orgName>
                    <note><p>The Queen’s Men Editions anthology is led by Helen Ostovich, General Editor; Peter Cockett, General Editor (Performance); Andrew Griffin, General Editor (Text; until 2026); and Janelle Jenstad, General Editor (Text; 2026–)</p></note>
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            <funder><ref target="http://www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca/">Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</ref></funder>             <funder><ref target="https://www.mcmaster.ca/">McMaster University</ref></funder>             <funder><ref target="https://pls.artsci.utoronto.ca/">Poculi Ludique Societas</ref></funder>             <funder><ref target="https://pls.artsci.utoronto.ca/">University of Waterloo</ref></funder>             <funder><ref target="https://pls.artsci.utoronto.ca/">University of Toronto Centre for Drama, Theatre &amp; Performance Studies</ref></funder>             <funder><ref target="https://www.uvic.ca/">University of Victoria</ref></funder>             <funder><ref target="https://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Foyer/makingwaves/friends/">Friends of the ISE</ref></funder> 
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            <p>Released with Queen’s Men Editions 2.0</p>
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            <publisher>University of Victoria on the Linked Early Modern Drama Online Platform</publisher>
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               <p>This file is licensed under a <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC_ND 4.0 license</ref>, which means that it is freely downloadable without permission under the following conditions: (1) credit must be given to the author, Queen’s Men Editions, and LEMDO in any subsequent use of the files and/or data; (2) the content cannot be adapted or repurposed (except in quotations for the purposes of academic review and citation); and (3) commercial uses are not permitted without the knowledge and consent of Queen’s Men Editions, the editor, and LEMDO. This license allows for pedagogical use of the critical paratexts in the classroom. Neither the content nor the code in this file is licensed for training large language models (LLMs), ingestion into an LLM, or any use in any artificial intelligence applications; such uses are considered to be commercial uses and are strictly prohibited.</p>
               
               <p>Production photographs and videos on this site may not be downloaded. They appear freely on this site with the permission of the actors and the ACTRA union. They may be used within the context of university courses, within the classroom, and for reference within research contexts, including conferences, when credit is given to the producing company and to the actors. Commercial use of videos and photographs is forbidden.</p>
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         <change who="org:LEMD1" when="2023-10-31" status="published">Published file.</change>
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         <list rend="bulleted">
            <item>A member of the new Queen’s company of 1583 and still there in 1591; earlier connected to Warwick’s Men (which he led with brother, Lawrence) and also Oxford’s Men.</item>
            <item>Reportedly 60 years of age in 1608, meaning he was 35 at the company’s inception, a performer of older roles and likely a company leader.</item>
            <item>Died in 1614 in St. Botolph Bishopsgate (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:HONI3">Honigmann and Brock 230</ref>).</item>
            <item>His brother Lawrence Dutton was also recorded as a member by 1589 in Nottingham; he had formerly been connected to Lane’s, Lincoln’s, Warwick’s and Oxford’s companies. A rare description of Lawrence’s appearance comes from a deponent’s description of him in a lawsuit of 1595/96: <quote>a good handsome man in a faire cloake not altogether blacke but somewhat greene and a strawe coloured doublett with a little beard</quote>. Another testified that he had <quote>somewhat a redd beard</quote> (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:ECCL3">Eccles, <title level="m">Elizabethan Actors I</title> 49</ref>).</item>
            <item>The Dutton brothers’ traffic between companies before their term with the Queen’s Men, together with a recorded quarrel with Inns of Court students in the late 1570s, led Nungezar to suspect an <quote>unstable temperament</quote> on the part of both brothers (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:NUNG1">Nungezar 124</ref>). There may be some confirmation of this in resentful contemporary verses that describe the Duttons in the following terms:
               
               <cit>
                  <quote>
                     The Duttons and theyr fellow-players forsakyng the Erle of Warwycke theyr mayster, became followers of the Erle of Oxford, and wrot themselves his COMOEDIANS, which certayne Gentlemen altered and made CAMOELIANS. The Duttons, angry with that, compared themselves to any gentlemen; therefore these armes were devysed for them:
                     <lg>
                        <l>The fyeld, a fart durty, a gybbet crosse-corded,</l>
                        <l>A dauncing Dame Flurty of all men abhorred</l>
                        <l>A lyther lad scampant, a roge in his ragges,</l>
                        <l>A whore that is rampant, astryde wyth her legges,</l>
                        <l>A woodcocke displayed, a calfe and a shepe,</l>
                        <l>A bitch that is splayed, a domouse asleepe;</l>
                        <l>A vyper in stynch, la part de la drut,</l>
                        <l>Spell backwarde this Frenche and cracke me that nut.</l>
                     </lg>
                     
                     <lg>
                        <l>Parcy per pillery, perced with a rope,</l>
                        <l>To slythe the more lytherly anoynted with sope;</l>
                        <l>A coxcombe crospate in token of witte,</l>
                        <l>Two eares perforate, a nose wythe slytte.</l>
                        <l>Three nettles resplendent, three owles, three swallowes,</l>
                        <l>Three mynstrellmen pendent on three payre of gallowes,</l>
                        <l>Further sufficiently placed in them</l>
                        <l>A knaves head, for a difference from all honestmen.</l>
                     </lg>
                     
                     <lg>
                        <l>The wreate is a chayne of chaungeable red,</l>
                        <l>To show they ar vayne and fickle of head;</l>
                        <l>The creste is a lastrylle whose fethers ar blew,</l>
                        <l>In sign that these fydlers will never be trew;</l>
                        <l>Whereon is placed the horme of a gote,</l>
                        <l>Because they ar chast, to this is theyr lotte,</l>
                        <l>For their bravery, indented and parted,</l>
                        <l>And for their knavery innebulated.</l>
                     </lg>
                     
                     <lg>
                        <l>Mantled lowsy, with doubled drynke,</l>
                        <l>Their ancient house is called the Clyncke;</l>
                        <l>Thys Posy they beare over the whole earthe,</l>
                        <l>Wylt please you to have a fyt of our mirthe?</l>
                        <l>But reason it is, and heraultes allowe welle,</l>
                        <l>That fidlers should beare their armes in a towelle.</l>
                     </lg>
                  </quote>
                  <bibl>(qtd <ref type="bibl" target="bibl:CHAM11">Elizabethan Stage 98</ref>)</bibl>
               </cit>
            </item>
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