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            <title type="main">Excerpts from <title level="a">The Complaint of Henry Duke of Buckingham</title></title>
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                    <note><p>The Queen’s Men Editions anthology is led by Helen Ostovich, General Editor; Peter Cockett, General Editor (Performance); Andrew Griffin, General Editor (Text; until 2026); and Janelle Jenstad, General Editor (Text; 2026–)</p></note>
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            <funder><ref target="https://sshrc-crsh.canada.ca/en.aspx">Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</ref></funder>
            <funder><ref target="https://www.mcmaster.ca/">McMaster University</ref></funder>
            <funder><ref target="https://pls.artsci.utoronto.ca/">Poculi Ludique Societas</ref></funder>
            <funder><ref target="https://uwaterloo.ca/">University of Waterloo</ref></funder>
            <funder><ref target="https://www.cdtps.utoronto.ca/">University of Toronto Centre for Drama, Theatre &amp; Performance Studies</ref></funder>
            <funder><ref target="https://www.uvic.ca/">University of Victoria</ref></funder>
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            <head>Source</head>
            <p>Modernized excerpts of <title level="a">The Complaint of Henry Duke of Buckingham</title> from <title level="m">Mirror for Magistrates</title> (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:BALD15">Baldwin</ref>).</p></div>
         <div xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_content">
         <lg>
            <l>And being thus, alone, and all forsake,</l>
            <l>Amid the thick, forewandered in despair,</l>
            <l>As one dismayed, <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_1"/>ne wist<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_2"/><note type="editorial">Not knowing.</note> what way to take,</l>
            <l>Until at last, ’gan to my mind repair,</l>
            <l>A man of mine, called Humphrey Banastre:</l>
            <l>Wherewith me feeling much recomforted.</l>
            <l>In hope of succor, to his house I fled.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Who being one whom erst I had upbrought</l>
            <l>Even from his youth, and loved and liked best,</l>
            <l>To gentry state advancing him from naught,</l>
            <l>And had in secret trust, above the rest</l>
            <l>Of special trust, now, being thus distressed,</l>
            <l>Full secretly to him I me conveyed.</l>
            <l>Not doubting there but I should find some aid.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>But out, alas, on cruel treachery!</l>
            <l>When that this caitiff, once an inkling had,</l>
            <l>How that king Richard had proclaimed, that he</l>
            <l>Which me descried should have for his reward</l>
            <l>A thousand pounds, and farther be preferred,</l>
            <l>His truth so turned to treason, all <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_3"/>distained,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_4"/><note type="editorial">Besmirched, stained (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>distain</term>, v. 2</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>That faith quite fled, and I by trust was trained.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>For by this wretch I being straight betrayed</l>
            <l>To one John Mitton, sheriff of Shropshire then,</l>
            <l>All suddenly was taken, and conveyed</l>
            <l>To Salisbury, with <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_5"/>rout<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_6"/><note type="editorial">Troop, crowd (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>rout</term>, n.1 1.a</ref>).</note> of <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_7"/>harnessed<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_8"/><note type="editorial">Armored.</note> men,</l>
            <l>Unto king Richard there, encamped then</l>
            <l>Fast by the city with a mighty host:</l>
            <l><anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_9"/>Withouten doom<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_10"/><note type="editorial">Offering judgement.</note> where head and life I lost.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>And with these words, as if the axe even there</l>
            <l>Dismembered had his head and corpse apart,</l>
            <l>Dead fell he down: and we in woeful tear</l>
            <l>Stood ’mazed when he would to life revert:</l>
            <l>But deadly griefs still grew about his heart,</l>
            <l>That still he lay, sometime revived with pain,</l>
            <l>And with a sigh becoming dead again.</l>
         </lg>
         <gap reason="sampling"/>
         <lg>
            <l>Thou, Banastre, ’gainst thee I <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_11"/>clepe<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_12"/><note type="editorial">Cry, shout (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>clepe</term>, n. 1</ref>).</note> and call</l>
            <l>Unto the gods, that they just vengeance take</l>
            <l>On thee, thy blood, thy stained stock and all:</l>
            <l>O Jove, to thee above the rest I make</l>
            <l>My humble plaint. Guide me, that what I speak,</l>
            <l>May be thy will upon this wretch to fall:</l>
            <l>On thee, Banastre, wretch of wretches all!</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>O would to God, that cruel dismal day</l>
            <l>That gave me light first to behold thy face,</l>
            <l>With foul eclipse had <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_13"/>reft<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_14"/><note type="editorial">Taken.</note> my sight away.</l>
            <l>The unhappy hour, the time, and <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_15"/>eke<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_16"/><note type="editorial">Also, as well as (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>eke</term>, n.1 4</ref>).</note> the place,</l>
            <l>The sun and moon, the stars, and all that was</l>
            <l>In their aspects helping in ought to thee,</l>
            <l>The earth and air, and all, accursed be.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg n="94" type="stanza">
            <l>And thou, <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_17"/>caitiff,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_18"/><note type="editorial">Wretch, villain (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>caitiff</term>, n. 3.a</ref>).</note> that like a monster swerved</l>
            <l>From kind and kindness, hast thy master <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_19"/>lorn,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_20"/><note type="editorial">Doomed, condemned (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>lorn</term>, adj. 1</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>Whom neither truth, nor trust wherein thou served,</l>
            <l>Ne his deserts could move, nor thy faith sworn,</l>
            <l>How shall I curse, but wish that thou unborn</l>
            <l>Had been, or that the earth had rent in <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_21"/>tway,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_22"/><note type="editorial">Two (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>tway</term>, adj. 3</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>And swallowed thee in cradle as thou lay.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>To this did I, even from thy tender youth,</l>
            <l><anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_23"/>Witsave<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_24"/><note type="editorial">Vouchsafed, consented (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>vouchsafe</term>, v. 1.1.a</ref>).</note> to bring thee up? Did I <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_25"/>herefor<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_26"/><note type="editorial">For this reason.</note></l>
            <l>Believe the oath of thy undoubted truth?</l>
            <l>Advance thee up, and trust thee evermore,</l>
            <l>By trusting thee that I should die therefore?</l>
            <l>O wretch, and worse than wretch, what shall I say,</l>
            <l>But clepe and curse ’gainst thee and thine <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_27"/>for ay!<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_28"/><note type="editorial">Forever.</note></l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Hated be thou, disdained of every <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_29"/>wight,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_30"/><note type="editorial">Person, creature (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>wight</term>, n. 1.a</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>And pointed at wherever that thou go:</l>
            <l>A traitorous wretch, unworthy of the light</l>
            <l>Be thou esteemed: and to increase thy woe,</l>
            <l>The sound be hateful of thy name also,</l>
            <l>And in this sort with shame and sharp reproach,</l>
            <l>Lead thou thy life, till greater grief approach.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Dole and despair, let those be thy delight,</l>
            <l>Wrapped in woes that cannot be unfold.</l>
            <l>To wail the day, and weep the weary night</l>
            <l>With <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_31"/>rainy eyne<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_32"/><note type="editorial">Weeping.</note> and sighs cannot be told.</l>
            <l>And let no wight thy woe seek to withhold:</l>
            <l>But count thee worthy (wretch) of sorrow’s store,</l>
            <l><anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_43"/>That suffering much, ought still to suffer more.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Deserve thou death, yea be thou deemed to die</l>
            <l>A shameful death, to end thy shameful life:</l>
            <l>A sight longed for, joyful to every eye,</l>
            <l>When thou shalt be arraigned as a thief.</l>
            <l>Standing at bar, and pleading for thy life,</l>
            <l>With trembling tongue in dread and dolor’s rage,</l>
            <l>Lade with <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_33"/>white locks,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_34"/><note type="editorial">Greyed hair.</note> and fourscore years of age.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Yet shall not death deliver thee so soon</l>
            <l>Out of thy woes, so happy shalt not be,</l>
            <l>But to the eternal Jove this is my boon:</l>
            <l>That thou mayst live thine eldest son to see</l>
            <l>Reft of his wits, and in a foul boar’s sty</l>
            <l>To end his days, in rage and death distressed,</l>
            <l>A worthy tomb where one of thine should rest.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Yet after this, yet pray I more, thou may</l>
            <l>Thy second son see drowned in a <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_35"/>dyke,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_36"/><note type="editorial">Small pond, pool (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>dyke</term>, n.1 3</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>And in such sort to close his later day,</l>
            <l>As heard or seen erst hath not been the like.</l>
            <l><anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_37"/>Ystrangled<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_38"/><note type="editorial">Drowned.</note> in a puddle, not half so deep</l>
            <l>As half a foot, that such hard loss of life,</l>
            <l>So cruelly chanced, may be the greater grief.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>And not yet shall thy <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_39"/>hugy<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_40"/><note type="editorial">Enormous (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>hugy</term>, adj.</ref>).</note> sorrows cease,</l>
            <l>Jove shall not so withhold his wrath from thee,</l>
            <l>But that thy plagues may more and more increase.</l>
            <l>Thou shalt still live that thou thyself mayest see</l>
            <l>Thy dear daughter stricken with leprosy:</l>
            <l>That she, that erst was all thy whole delight,</l>
            <l>Thou now mayst loath to have her come in sight.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>And after that, let shame and sorrows grief</l>
            <l>Feed forth thy years continually in woe,</l>
            <l>That thou mayest live in death, and die in life,</l>
            <l>And in this sort <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_41"/>fore-wailed<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_42"/><note type="editorial">Lamented.</note> and wearied so,</l>
            <l>At last thy ghost to part thy body fro.</l>
            <l>This pray I, Jove, and with this latter breath<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_44"/>,</l>
            <l>Vengeance I ask upon my cruel death.</l>
         </lg>
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