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            <title type="main">Excerpts from <title level="a">The Complaint of Henry Duke of Buckingham</title></title>
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               <name ref="pros:BALD1">William Baldwin</name>
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               <name ref="pers:MALO2">Toby Malone</name>
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            <p>Released with Queen’s Men Editions 2.1</p>
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            <publisher>University of Victoria on the Linked Early Modern Drama Online Platform</publisher>
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               <p>Intellectual copyright in this edition is held by the editor, <persName ref="pers:MALO2">Toby Malone</persName>. The critical paratexts, including this <title level="a">Annotation</title>, are licensed under a <ref target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC_ND 4.0 license</ref>, which means that they are freely downloadable without permission under the following conditions: (1) credit must be given to the editor, QME, and LEMDO in any subsequent use of the files and/or data; (2) the content cannot be adapted or repurposed (except for quotations for the purposes of academic review and citation); and (3) commercial uses are not permitted without the knowledge and consent of QME, the editor, and LEMDO. This license allows for pedagogical use of the critical paratexts in the classroom.</p>
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         <change who="pers:SEAB1" when="2025-10-15">Added information to correspond with original editor submission and comply with citation guidelines.</change>
         <change who="pers:GALL2" when="2025-09-29">Removed short title. Updated the comment in the file.</change>
         <change who="pers:VATC1" when="2022-04-20">Changed annotations to editorial notes.</change>
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            <head>Source</head>
            <p>Modernized excerpts of <title level="a">The Complaint of Henry Duke of Buckingham</title> from <title level="m">Mirror for Magistrates</title> (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:BALD15">Baldwin</ref>).</p></div>
         <div xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_content">
         <lg>
            <l>And being thus, alone, and all forsake,</l>
            <l>Amid the thick, forewandered in despair,</l>
            <l>As one dismayed, <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_1"/>ne wist<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_2"/><note type="editorial">Not knowing.</note> what way to take,</l>
            <l>Until at last, ’gan to my mind repair,</l>
            <l>A man of mine, called Humphrey Banastre:</l>
            <l>Wherewith me feeling much recomforted.</l>
            <l>In hope of succor, to his house I fled.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Who being one whom erst I had upbrought</l>
            <l>Even from his youth, and loved and liked best,</l>
            <l>To gentry state advancing him from naught,</l>
            <l>And had in secret trust, above the rest</l>
            <l>Of special trust, now, being thus distressed,</l>
            <l>Full secretly to him I me conveyed.</l>
            <l>Not doubting there but I should find some aid.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>But out, alas, on cruel treachery!</l>
            <l>When that this caitiff, once an inkling had,</l>
            <l>How that king Richard had proclaimed, that he</l>
            <l>Which me descried should have for his reward</l>
            <l>A thousand pounds, and farther be preferred,</l>
            <l>His truth so turned to treason, all <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_3"/>distained,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_4"/><note type="editorial">Besmirched, stained (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>distain</term>, v. 2</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>That faith quite fled, and I by trust was trained.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>For by this wretch I being straight betrayed</l>
            <l>To one John Mitton, sheriff of Shropshire then,</l>
            <l>All suddenly was taken, and conveyed</l>
            <l>To Salisbury, with <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_5"/>rout<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_6"/><note type="editorial">Troop, crowd (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>rout</term>, n.1 1.a</ref>).</note> of <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_7"/>harnessed<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_8"/><note type="editorial">Armored.</note> men,</l>
            <l>Unto king Richard there, encamped then</l>
            <l>Fast by the city with a mighty host:</l>
            <l><anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_9"/>Withouten doom<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_10"/><note type="editorial">Offering judgement.</note> where head and life I lost.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>And with these words, as if the axe even there</l>
            <l>Dismembered had his head and corpse apart,</l>
            <l>Dead fell he down: and we in woeful tear</l>
            <l>Stood ’mazed when he would to life revert:</l>
            <l>But deadly griefs still grew about his heart,</l>
            <l>That still he lay, sometime revived with pain,</l>
            <l>And with a sigh becoming dead again.</l>
         </lg>
         <gap reason="sampling"/>
         <lg>
            <l>Thou, Banastre, ’gainst thee I <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_11"/>clepe<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_12"/><note type="editorial">Cry, shout (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>clepe</term>, n. 1</ref>).</note> and call</l>
            <l>Unto the gods, that they just vengeance take</l>
            <l>On thee, thy blood, thy stained stock and all:</l>
            <l>O Jove, to thee above the rest I make</l>
            <l>My humble plaint. Guide me, that what I speak,</l>
            <l>May be thy will upon this wretch to fall:</l>
            <l>On thee, Banastre, wretch of wretches all!</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>O would to God, that cruel dismal day</l>
            <l>That gave me light first to behold thy face,</l>
            <l>With foul eclipse had <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_13"/>reft<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_14"/><note type="editorial">Taken.</note> my sight away.</l>
            <l>The unhappy hour, the time, and <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_15"/>eke<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_16"/><note type="editorial">Also, as well as (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>eke</term>, n.1 4</ref>).</note> the place,</l>
            <l>The sun and moon, the stars, and all that was</l>
            <l>In their aspects helping in ought to thee,</l>
            <l>The earth and air, and all, accursed be.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg n="94" type="stanza">
            <l>And thou, <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_17"/>caitiff<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_18"/><note type="editorial">Wretch, villain (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>caitiff</term>, n. 3.a</ref>).</note>, that like a monster swerved</l>
            <l>From kind and kindness, hast thy master <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_19"/>lorn,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_20"/><note type="editorial">Doomed, condemned (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>lorn</term>, adj. 1</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>Whom neither truth, nor trust wherein thou served,</l>
            <l>Ne his deserts could move, nor thy faith sworn,</l>
            <l>How shall I curse, but wish that thou unborn</l>
            <l>Had been, or that the earth had rent in <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_21"/>tway,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_22"/><note type="editorial">Two (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>tway</term>, adj. 3</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>And swallowed thee in cradle as thou lay.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>To this did I, even from thy tender youth,</l>
            <l><anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_23"/>Witsave<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_24"/><note type="editorial">Vouchsafed, consented (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>vouchsafe</term>, v. 1.1.a</ref>).</note> to bring thee up? Did I <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_25"/>herefor<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_26"/><note type="editorial">For this reason.</note></l>
            <l>Believe the oath of thy undoubted truth?</l>
            <l>Advance thee up, and trust thee evermore,</l>
            <l>By trusting thee that I should die therefore?</l>
            <l>O wretch, and worse than wretch, what shall I say,</l>
            <l>But clepe and curse ’gainst thee and thine <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_27"/>for ay!<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_28"/><note type="editorial">Forever.</note></l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Hated be thou, disdained of every <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_29"/>wight,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_30"/><note type="editorial">Person, creature (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>wight</term>, n. 1.a</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>And pointed at wherever that thou go:</l>
            <l>A traitorous wretch, unworthy of the light</l>
            <l>Be thou esteemed: and to increase thy woe,</l>
            <l>The sound be hateful of thy name also,</l>
            <l>And in this sort with shame and sharp reproach,</l>
            <l>Lead thou thy life, till greater grief approach.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Dole and despair, let those be thy delight,</l>
            <l>Wrapped in woes that cannot be unfold.</l>
            <l>To wail the day, and weep the weary night</l>
            <l>With <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_31"/>rainy eyne<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_32"/><note type="editorial">Weeping.</note> and sighs cannot be told.</l>
            <l>And let no wight thy woe seek to withhold:</l>
            <l>But count thee worthy (wretch) of sorrow’s store,</l>
            <l><anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_43"/>That suffering much, ought still to suffer more.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Deserve thou death, yea be thou deemed to die</l>
            <l>A shameful death, to end thy shameful life:</l>
            <l>A sight longed for, joyful to every eye,</l>
            <l>When thou shalt be arraigned as a thief.</l>
            <l>Standing at bar, and pleading for thy life,</l>
            <l>With trembling tongue in dread and dolor’s rage,</l>
            <l>Lade with <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_33"/>white locks,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_34"/><note type="editorial">Greyed hair.</note> and fourscore years of age.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Yet shall not death deliver thee so soon</l>
            <l>Out of thy woes, so happy shalt not be,</l>
            <l>But to the eternal Jove this is my boon:</l>
            <l>That thou mayst live thine eldest son to see</l>
            <l>Reft of his wits, and in a foul boar’s sty</l>
            <l>To end his days, in rage and death distressed,</l>
            <l>A worthy tomb where one of thine should rest.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>Yet after this, yet pray I more, thou may</l>
            <l>Thy second son see drowned in a <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_35"/>dyke,<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_36"/><note type="editorial">Small pond, pool (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>dyke</term>, n.1 3</ref>).</note></l>
            <l>And in such sort to close his later day,</l>
            <l>As heard or seen erst hath not been the like.</l>
            <l><anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_37"/>Ystrangled<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_38"/><note type="editorial">Drowned.</note> in a puddle, not half so deep</l>
            <l>As half a foot, that such hard loss of life,</l>
            <l>So cruelly chanced, may be the greater grief.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>And not yet shall thy <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_39"/>hugy<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_40"/><note type="editorial">Enormous (<ref type="bibl" target="bibl:OEDT2"><title level="m">OED</title>
               <term>hugy</term>, adj.</ref>).</note> sorrows cease,</l>
            <l>Jove shall not so withhold his wrath from thee,</l>
            <l>But that thy plagues may more and more increase.</l>
            <l>Thou shalt still live that thou thyself mayest see</l>
            <l>Thy dear daughter stricken with leprosy:</l>
            <l>That she, that erst was all thy whole delight,</l>
            <l>Thou now mayst loath to have her come in sight.</l>
         </lg>
         <lg>
            <l>And after that, let shame and sorrows grief</l>
            <l>Feed forth thy years continually in woe,</l>
            <l>That thou mayest live in death, and die in life,</l>
            <l>And in this sort <anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_41"/>fore-wailed<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_42"/><note type="editorial">Lamented.</note> and wearied so,</l>
            <l>At last thy ghost to part thy body fro.</l>
            <l>This pray I, Jove, and with this latter breath<anchor xml:id="emdTTR3_Buck_anc_44"/>,</l>
            <l>Vengeance I ask upon my cruel death.</l>
         </lg>
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